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Everything you need to get the most out of your electrochemical marking system. Find technical guides, electrolyte compatibility charts, and support materials.

Electrochemical Marking Handbook

A comprehensive guide to understanding and using electrochemical marking technology

What is Electrochemical Marking?

Electrochemical marking (also called electromarking or electrolytic etching) is a technique used to mark conductive metal surfaces. It produces a sharp, clean impression without damaging or distorting the metal.

The process uses a low-voltage electrical current and a chemical electrolyte to transfer an image from a stencil onto a metal surface. Unlike mechanical engraving or stamping, electrochemical marking doesn't stress the metal or alter its properties.

Key Advantages:

  • • No mechanical stress or distortion
  • • Works on hardened, thin, or assembled parts
  • • Permanent, corrosion-resistant marks
  • • Fast and economical
  • • Portable equipment for on-site marking

How the Process Works

1

Create or Select Stencil

Design your mark and create a stencil with the image or text you want to transfer

2

Apply Electrolyte

Saturate a marking pad with the appropriate electrolyte solution for your metal

3

Position Stencil

Place the stencil on the clean metal surface where you want the mark

4

Apply Current

Connect to marking unit, apply marker to stencil, and activate current (typically 3-10 seconds)

5

Neutralize & Clean

Remove stencil, neutralize with neutralyte, and clean the marked surface

Types of Marks

AC Dark Marks (Black Marks)

AC (Alternating Current) creates a dark or black mark on the metal surface. The mark is created by a thin oxide layer deposited on the surface.

  • Best for: High contrast marking, serial numbers, logos
  • Depth: Very shallow (typically 0.0001" or less)
  • Speed: Fast (3-5 seconds typical)
  • Applications: Part identification, branding, traceability

DC Etch Marks (White/Frosted)

DC (Direct Current) removes metal to create a deeper white or frosted mark. The mark is actually etched into the metal surface.

  • Best for: Deep etching, permanent ID, aerospace applications
  • Depth: Deep (0.001" to 0.005" typical)
  • Speed: Slower (5-15 seconds typical)
  • Applications: Government contracts, critical parts, long-term traceability

Common Applications

Industrial

  • • Serial numbers
  • • Part numbers
  • • Date codes
  • • Traceability marking
  • • QC stamps
  • • Company logos

Specialty Markets

  • • Knife making
  • • Firearms marking
  • • Musical instruments
  • • Jewelry marking
  • • Tool identification
  • • Sports equipment

Government & Aerospace

  • • MIL-STD compliance
  • • Aircraft parts
  • • Defense equipment
  • • Nuclear components
  • • Critical assemblies
  • • Aerospace tooling

Metals That Can Be Marked

Electrochemical marking works on virtually all conductive metals. Different electrolytes are used for different metals.

Ferrous Metals

Carbon Steel
Stainless Steel
Tool Steel
Cast Iron

Non-Ferrous

Aluminum
Copper
Brass
Bronze

Specialty Metals

Titanium
Nickel Alloys
Inconel
Monel

Precious Metals

Silver
Gold
Platinum
Palladium

Safety Precautions

  • • Always work in well-ventilated areas
  • • Wear appropriate PPE (gloves, eye protection)
  • • Keep electrolytes away from skin and eyes
  • • Never touch electrical connections while unit is on
  • • Store electrolytes in original containers
  • • Follow all SDS guidelines for chemical handling

Best Practices

  • • Clean surface thoroughly before marking
  • • Use correct electrolyte for the metal type
  • • Test mark on sample first for new applications
  • • Always neutralize immediately after marking
  • • Keep stencils clean and dry when not in use
  • • Maintain consistent marking pressure and time

Electrolyte Compatibility Guide

Electrolyte Compatible Metals Mark Type Description
Black Marking Electrolyte ELEC-BLACK
Steel
Stainless Steel
Titanium
Dark
Creates deep black surface marks. Best for AC marking applications.
Etch Electrolyte ELEC-ETCH
Steel
Stainless Steel
Aluminum
Brass
Frosted
Deep etching solution for DC marking. Produces a permanent frosted finish.
Aluminum Black ELEC-ALU
Aluminum
Aluminum Alloys
Dark
Specialized black marking solution for aluminum and its alloys.
Pro Cleaner CLEAN-PRO
All Metals
Cleaner
Professional cleaning solution. Removes oils, residue, and prepares surface for marking.

Documentation & Guides

User Handbooks

Complete user manuals for all marking systems

  • • EM-600 Pro User Manual
  • • HM-100 Quick Start Guide
  • • BM-200 Operation Manual
  • • Stencil Design Guidelines

Technical Specifications

Detailed specs and compatibility charts

  • • Metal Compatibility Chart
  • • Voltage & Power Requirements
  • • Marking Depth Guidelines
  • • Electrolyte Safety Data Sheets

Support & FAQ

Common questions and troubleshooting

  • • Troubleshooting Guide
  • • Frequently Asked Questions
  • • Maintenance Procedures
  • • Contact Technical Support

Application Guides

By Industry

By Application

  • Serial Number Marking
  • Logo & Branding
  • Compliance Marking
  • Tool Identification

Need Help?

Can't find what you're looking for? Our team is here to help with technical questions, application guidance, and product recommendations.

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